Felling trees is a task that requires skill, precision, and focus on safety. Whether you’re a professional tree surgeon or a homeowner looking to clear your land, understanding the proper steps is crucial to avoid accidents and ensure the job is done correctly.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the essential steps of safely felling trees, from planning to executing the perfect cut. Please note that we recommend you hire a certified tree surgeon for the job and avoid DIY tree felling.
1. Planning
Before you pick up a chainsaw, thorough planning is essential. Consider the following steps to ensure a smooth operation:
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- Assess the Site: Inspect the area around the tree for obstacles such as buildings, power lines, other trees, and anything else that might pose a hazard or be damaged during the felling process.
- Obtain Permissions: Ensure you have the necessary permissions from local authorities, especially if you’re working in a protected area or close to public roads.
2. Identifying Tree Height and Lean
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- Measuring Tree Height: You can use a stick method to estimate height. Hold a stick vertically at arm’s length and align the top of the stick with the top of the tree. Adjust the position of your hand until the bottom of the stick is aligned with the base of the tree. The distance from you to the tree will be approximately equal to the height of the tree.
- Checking for Lean: Stand back and observe the tree from multiple angles to see if it has a natural lean. The direction of the lean can influence the tree’s fall, so it’s important to consider this during planning.
3. Checking the Felling Direction
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- Clear a Path: Identify the best direction for the tree to fall, considering natural lean, wind direction, and any obstacles. Clear any debris or underbrush in the path where the tree will fall.
- Mark the Area: Use markers or rope to draw the intended felling direction. This visual aid will help you and your team stay aware of the planned fall line.
4. Escape Route
Having a clear and safe escape route is crucial for your safety once the tree begins to fall.
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- Plan Your Exit: Identify at least two escape routes at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of the fall. Clear these paths of any obstacles that could trip you up as you retreat.
- Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings and be prepared to use your escape route as soon as the tree starts to fall.
5. Cutting Techniques
The final step involves making the right cuts to safely fell the tree. There are three primary cuts: the notch cut, the felling cut, and the back cut.
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- Notch Cut: Start with the notch cut on the side of the tree facing the intended fall direction. This involves making a horizontal cut about one-third of the way through the tree, followed by an angled cut above it to remove a wedge-shaped piece of wood.
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- Felling Cut: On the opposite side of the tree, make a horizontal cut slightly above the bottom of the notch cut. This cut should leave a hinge of uncut wood that will help control the fall.
- Back Cut: This cut is made on the opposite side of the notch and is slightly above the bottom of the notch cut. It should meet the notch cut without cutting through the hinge.
Wrapping Up
Safely felling a tree requires meticulous planning, precise measurement, and proper cutting techniques. By following these steps, you can ensure that your tree felling project is completed safely and efficiently. Always remember, if you’re unsure about any part of the process, it’s best to consult with or hire a professional tree surgeon. Safety should always be your top priority.
For expert tree felling services in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, contact us at Arborist Direct Aberdeen. Our team of professionals is here to help with all your tree care needs. Stay safe and happy felling!
